Iolite,
a transparent, violet-blue, light
blue or yellow-gray mineral, shows
many colors in a single stone. Due
to its ability to help determine
the direction of the sun on an overcast
day, it is also known as 'Vikings
compass'. A popular gemstone, Iolite
has a violet blue color, which has
been compared to that of a light
blue sapphire and so Iolite is also
sometimes referred to as 'water
sapphire'.
The
color is attractive and popular
and the gemstone quite affordable,
thus making jewellery made from
the Iolite stone quite popular in
recent times. Besides using this
stone in necklaces and earrings,
they can also be set in rings as
Iolite has a hardness of 7-7.5 on
the Moh's scale.
Pleochroism
is very pronounced in Iolite and
the colors seen while viewing the
stone are violet blue, yellow gray
and light blue. As the stone presents
different colors when viewed from
different angles, it is very important
to look at the stone from several
directions. If cut properly the
stone will show its best blue color.
Today the bulk of the stone comes
from the mines of Sri Lanka, India,
Madagascar and Burma.
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